Full product name
Dna Damage-Inducible Transcript 3 Protein
Code
E4838Hu
Assay type
Sandwich
Size
48T,96T
Sensitivity
0.097ng/ml
Detection range
0.2-60ng/ml
Sample type
Serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
Species
Human
Storage
2-8ºC
Assay time
1h 30m
Background
Multifunctional transcription factor in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response (PubMed: 15322075, PubMed: 15775988, PubMed: 19672300). Plays an essential role in the response to a wide variety of cell stresses and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to ER stress (PubMed: 15322075, PubMed: 15775988). Plays a dual role both as an inhibitor of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) function and as an activator of other genes (By similarity). Acts as a dominant-negative regulator of C/EBP-induced transcription: dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family, impairs their association with C/EBP binding sites in the promoter regions, and inhibits the expression of C/EBP regulated genes (By similarity). Positively regulates the transcription of TRIB3, IL6, IL8, IL23, TNFRSF10B/DR5, PPP1R15A/GADD34, BBC3/PUMA, BCL2L11/BIM and ERO1L (PubMed: 15775988, PubMed: 17709599, PubMed: 22761832, PubMed: 20876114). Negatively regulates; expression of BCL2 and MYOD1, ATF4-dependent transcriptional activation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), CEBPA-dependent transcriptional activation of hepcidin (HAMP) and CEBPB-mediated expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) (PubMed: 18940792, PubMed: 19672300, PubMed: 20829347). Together with ATF4, mediates ER-mediated cell death by promoting expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the unfolded protein response (UPR) in response to ER stress (By similarity). Inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by binding to TCF7L2/TCF4, impairing its DNA-binding properties and repressing its transcriptional activity (PubMed: 16434966). Plays a regulatory role in the inflammatory response through the induction of caspase-11 (CASP4/CASP11) which induces the activation of caspase-1 (CASP1) and both these caspases increase the activation of pro-IL1B to mature IL1B which is involved in the inflammatory response (By similarity). Acts as a major regulator of postnatal neovascularization through regulation of endothelial nitric oxide Synthase (NOS3)-related signaling (By similarity).
UniProt accession
MASS（Da）
19,175
GeneID
1649
Synonyms
C/EBP zeta;C/EBP-homologous protein;C/EBP-homologous protein 10;CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein;CHOP;CHOP-10;DDIT 3;DDIT3;DDIT-3;DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein;Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD153
Gene names
DDIT3
Research area
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Target protein
DDIT3
